If international film aficionados are familiar with Russian director Mikhail Kalatozov at all, it is probably due to his 1957 Oscar-winning Best Foreign Film Letyat Zhuravli [English title: The Cranes Are Flying]. But he has also secured a place for himself in cinema history for his 1930 documentary Jim Shvante (Marili Svanets) [English title: Salt for Svanetia] and the visually dazzling, anti-American propaganda epic, presented in four vignettes, as I Am Cuba (1964). Often overlooked or ignored is Neotpravlennoye Pismo [English title: Letter Never Sent, 1960], which was criticized by some Russian critics as unnecessarily arty and underdeveloped in terms of its characters. Yet, seen today, the film works as a stirring, lyrical portrait of man vs. nature where the innovative black and white cinematography of Sergei Urusevsky overwhelms any agitprop messaging. Instead, the viewer is transported to a wild landscape where four explorers fight for their survival against the four unpredictable elements of nature – wind, water, fire and earth.
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Two Cats and a Mouse
When a movie is released under various titles it usually means there are problems. It could be confusion over how to market it or a simple case of a movie that doesn’t fit clearly into any designated genre or maybe it’s a star-driven, major studio release that’s too quirky for the average moviegoer but yields enough curiosity value to inspire various promotional approaches to finding the right audience. All of these could apply to Joy House (1964), an international production based on a pulp fiction paperback by American author Day Keene and filmed on the Riviera near Nice. It stars English-speaking (Lola Albright, Jane Fonda, Sorrell Booke, George Gaynes of Tootsie fame) and French-speaking actors (Alain Delon, Andre Oumansky, Annette Poivre, Marc Mazza) and is also known as The Love Cage and Les Felins (the original French title). Joy House was not a popular success at the time (most critics were unkind in their coverage) but it is a favorite film of mine, flaws and all. Continue reading
