If international film aficionados are familiar with Russian director Mikhail Kalatozov at all, it is probably due to his 1957 Oscar-winning Best Foreign Film Letyat Zhuravli [English title: The Cranes Are Flying]. But he has also secured a place for himself in cinema history for his 1930 documentary Jim Shvante (Marili Svanets) [English title: Salt for Svanetia] and the visually dazzling, anti-American propaganda epic, presented in four vignettes, as I Am Cuba (1964). Often overlooked or ignored is Neotpravlennoye Pismo [English title: Letter Never Sent, 1960], which was criticized by some Russian critics as unnecessarily arty and underdeveloped in terms of its characters. Yet, seen today, the film works as a stirring, lyrical portrait of man vs. nature where the innovative black and white cinematography of Sergei Urusevsky overwhelms any agitprop messaging. Instead, the viewer is transported to a wild landscape where four explorers fight for their survival against the four unpredictable elements of nature – wind, water, fire and earth.
Continue readingTag Archives: Siberia
Alone on the Tundra
If you are a devoted cinephile with a keen interest in the constantly evolving state of international cinema, then you know that there are always new filmmakers and cultures to explore in the cinematic universe. One of my recent discoveries was the existence of Sakha cinema, which represents the Yakutia province of northwestern Siberia in Russia. This region, which is 5,000 miles from Moscow and is subject to the coldest temperatures on record in the northern hemisphere, is famous for its natural resources, mountain ranges and arctic conditions. More recently, it is attracting international attention for its booming film industry which emerged after 1992 when the president (at that time) Mikhail Nikolaev established a national film industry which is affectionally called Sakhawood (in a nod to India’s Bollywood film factory). Writer/director Stepan Burnashev, a native of Yakutia, is one of the more renowned filmmakers to emerge from Sakhawood and Khara Khaar (English title: Black Snow, 2020) was my first exposure to his work.
Continue readingA Slippery Slope to Terror
There are no actual ghosts in Must Alpinist (English title: Ghost Mountaineer, 2015) but all of the main protagonists – a six member team of college students – face imminent danger and possible death in the treacherous landscapes and freezing weather of the Buryatian mountains in Siberia. Based on a real incident experienced by the film’s director, Urmas E. Liiv, in 1989, this is one of the rare feature films made in Estonia by a native filmmaker and it turns out to be an unusual hybrid of various genres.
Continue reading


