Circuses and traveling carnivals always make fascinating settings for films but it isn’t often that you find a film noir taking place in that milieu with the exception of Nightmare Alley, both the 1947 version directed by Edmund Goulding and the 2021 remake from Guillermo del Toro. If you take into account film noirs from other countries outside the U.S., you might find a few more such as Jusqu’au Dernier (English title: Until the Last One aka Until the Last Man, 1957), an obscure French entry from Pierre Billon featuring an early role for Jeanne Moreau as a femme fatale. It might not be quite as lurid or disturbing as Nightmare Alley but this is the sort of noir where almost every major character is either a thief, con artist, devious double crosser or some kind of desperate character willing to do almost anything for money. There are only two or three relatively sympathetic characters in the lot and they don’t figure prominently in the main story. And there is something so satisfying about seeing a bunch of despicable people get their just deserts as they all vie for a hidden suitcase full of stolen money.
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Unrequited Passion
Francois Truffaut is one of those directors whose career peaked early with the phenomenal semi-autobiographical debut film The 400 Blows in 1959 at the dawn of the Nouvelle Vague and followed it with two more masterworks – Shoot the Piano Player (1960) and Jules and Jim (1962). The next ten years were more erratic with some successes like Stolen Kisses [1968] and The Wild Child [1970] and several disappointments, which were either box office flops (Fahrenheit 451 [1966]) or poorly received by French critics such as The Bride Wore Black [1968]. Then he revived his career and critical standing with two masterpieces in a row, Day for Night (1973) and The Story of Adele H. (1975). The former was a delightful, audience-pleasing homage to moviemaking which was nominated for four Oscars (and won for Best Foreign Language Film) but the latter was a much darker affair, based on real events, and focused on an obscure literary figure, Adele Hugo, the fifth and youngest child of Victor Hugo, who was one of France’s most famous writers and poets.
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