Circuses and traveling carnivals always make fascinating settings for films but it isn’t often that you find a film noir taking place in that milieu with the exception of Nightmare Alley, both the 1947 version directed by Edmund Goulding and the 2021 remake from Guillermo del Toro. If you take into account film noirs from other countries outside the U.S., you might find a few more such as Jusqu’au Dernier (English title: Until the Last One aka Until the Last Man, 1957), an obscure French entry from Pierre Billon featuring an early role for Jeanne Moreau as a femme fatale. It might not be quite as lurid or disturbing as Nightmare Alley but this is the sort of noir where almost every major character is either a thief, con artist, devious double crosser or some kind of desperate character willing to do almost anything for money. There are only two or three relatively sympathetic characters in the lot and they don’t figure prominently in the main story. And there is something so satisfying about seeing a bunch of despicable people get their just deserts as they all vie for a hidden suitcase full of stolen money.
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Expect the Unexpected
When a movie refuses to fit snugly into a specific genre, that could be a sign that the filmmakers were either unable to capture the desired approach and tone or that the story/screenplay dictated a less conventional approach to the narrative. I suspect that the latter reason is why Tous Peuvent Me Tuer (English title, Everyone Wants to Kill Me, 1957), directed by Henri Decoin, is hard to place into any specific film category. If you were to watch the movie with the sound turned off, you would probably classify it as a brooding French noir. Yet, if you add in the music score and the animated performances, it comes across as an almost lighthearted crime caper flick. Add to this a segue into prison melodrama which soon becomes a whodunit murder mystery. And just to keep things off balance, stir in a romance, some comic relief and a wrap-up that positions the entire affair as a morality play.
Continue readingSex Trafficking in Marseilles
Human trafficking is recognized as a form of modern day slavery today but it has been around for decades. In the early 20th century the white slave trade in Europe became a major crime phenomenon in which hundreds of young women went missing only to end up enslaved in prostitution rings. This criminal activity provided the basis for countless melodramas and sexploitation films but one of the most entertaining and accomplished efforts is the French feature Des Femmes Disparaissent (1959), which was released in the U.S. in 1962 as Road to Shame. Women Disappear is a more accurate translation for the original title but the movie is a tautly directed thriller which has the look of a vintage noir with moody black and white cinematography by Robert Juillard (Forbidden Games, Gervaise).
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