A Nouvelle Vague Musical?

Angela (Anna Karina) imagines she is in a movie musical choreographed by Bob Fosse in A WOMAN IS A WOMAN (1961), directed by Jean-Luc Godard.

Of the more than 120 movies and short films in director Jean-Luc Godard’s oeuvre, there is really nothing like Un Femme est une Femme (English title: A Woman is a Woman, 1961). What other Godard creation could you describe as joyful, lighthearted and consistently playful? A homage to MGM musicals, romantic comedies a la Ernst Lubitsch and Hollywood productions shot in Cinemascope and Eastmancolor, A Woman is a Woman is essentially a valentine to Godard’s muse at the time, Anna Karina. It is also unlike any other musical ever made or even a Nouvelle Vague confection like Jacques Demy’s The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964).  Yet, for someone who has never seen a Godard film, it is an accessible entry point to his work and an example of why he was considered so innovative, daring and controversial for his time.

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Gas, Food, Lodging…and Murder

The French film poster for HIGHWAY PICK-UP (1963), a French crime drama directed by Julien Duvivier.

Daniel and Paul are professional locksmiths and good friends who work for the same company. When they mastermind the robbery of a client by breaking into a safe Daniel had previously repaired, the theft goes awry, with the client dying from a blow to the head. Paul escapes but Daniel is shot and injured by the police in the ensuing chase and sentenced to 20 years in prison. After a year in the stir, Daniel escapes by picking the jail cell lock (of course) and tries to elude the authorities in a desert-like region of Alpes-Maritimes in southeastern France. Under an assumed name, he manages to get hired on as an attendant at an isolated gas station run by Thomas and his sexy young wife Maria but Daniel soon realizes he has created a new prison for himself.

Based on the 1960 crime noir Easy Come, Easy Go by British author James Hadley Chase, Chair de Poule (English title: Highway Pick-Up, 1963) is the penultimate film of the legendary French director Julien Duvivier. If the basic premise sounds like it was inspired by The Postman Always Rings Twice, you wouldn’t be completely wrong. Chase (1906-1985), who used many pseudonyms during his career such as Raymond Marshall and Ambrose Grant, was actually motivated to become a writer after reading James M. Cain’s 1934 novel. Chase’s first novel, No Orchids for Miss Blandish (1939), was an overnight best seller and was adapted into a stage play and two film versions, one in 1948 and one in 1971, under the title The Grissom Gang, which was directed by Robert Aldrich.

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Melvin Van Peebles in Paris

Is your dream to become a film director? Well, don’t expect Hollywood to give you a leg up. You need to forge your own path and think creatively like Melvin Van Peebles. When he tried to find employment in the Los Angeles-based film industry, a movie executive told him there were no jobs but there might be an opening for an elevator operator. Van Peebles’s solution was to figure it out on his own and taught himself the basics through making some film shorts. Eventually, he relocated to Paris and reinvented himself as a novelist, journalist and short story author. As a writer in France, he was eligible for a director’s card so he applied, got it and adapted his 1967 novel La Permission as his feature film debut under the title, The Story of a Three-Day Pass (1968). The story depicts a brief romance between a black U.S. soldier stationed in France and the French woman he meets in a Parisian nightclub. The premise might sound simple and straightforward but the execution is decidedly original, resembling a merger between Nouvelle Vague filmmaking techniques and Van Pebbles’ own idiosyncratic directorial choices.

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