Detective Kindaichi vs. Ghostman Sagawa

The 1954 Japanese film poster for GHOST MAN.

Novelists who specialize in murder mysteries and thrillers with detective heroes are not exclusively British and American but practitioners of a worldwide literary tradition, especially in Japan where Edogawa Ranpo, Soji Shimada and Seishi Yokomizo are considered masters of the form. Yokomizo, for example, was so popular and prolific that he was often called the “Japanese John Dickson Carr,” a writer of American detective fiction who created such famous sleuths as Dr. Gideon Fell and Sir Henry Merrivale in his novels. Yokomizo became popular in the post-WW2 years with a series of “locked room” mystery thrillers that began with The Honjin Murders in 1946 featuring the detective hero Kosuke Kindaichi. Yet it wasn’t until 1954 when the character of Kindaichi was first portrayed on the screen by actor Seizaburo Kawazu in the murder mystery Yurei Otoko (English title: Ghost Man). It was the first of several Kosuke Kindaichi film adaptations but, for its era, it was also extremely racy for its female nudity as well as its disturbing narrative which follows the crimes of a cunning serial killer who preys on models.

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The Vampire Moth

The Japanese film poster for Kyuketsu-ga (English title: THE VAMPIRE MOTH, 1956).

There are a number of classic Japanese horror/fantasy films from the fifties and sixties that genre fans in the U.S. have read about but never seen due to their unavailability on DVD or Blu-ray. In recent years a few of these have appeared in domestic release versions such as Nobuo Nakagawa’s 1960 allegorical masterpiece Jigoku (released by The Criterion Collection), in which a hit-and-run driver literally goes to hell, and the director’s 1968 supernatural tale Snake Woman’s Curse (released by Synapse Films). Many of the most famous examples of Japanese fantasy/horror from this period, however, still remain elusive for American viewers unless you own an all-region DVD/Blu-ray player and are willing to purchase import discs from Japan, often with no English subtitles. It is also true that many of these classic genre efforts were directed by Nakagawa who is famous for supernatural chillers as The Ghosts of Kasane Swamp (1957), Black Cat Mansion (1958), and The Ghost of Yotsuya (1959). But I have to admit that one of the director’s creepiest and least seen films is Kyuketsu-ga (English title: The Vampire Moth, 1956), which combines mystery thriller tropes with grotesque horror elements to achieve a delightfully macabre brew.

The Japanese poster for Kaidan Kasane-ga-fuchi (English title: THE GHOSTS OF KASANE SWAMP aka THE DEPTHS, 1957).
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