Saint/Sinner

The Italian film poster for ANNA (1951).

He was a prominent and commercially successful director for most of his career but Alberto Lattuada is often overlooked when film scholars discuss the important Italian filmmakers of the postwar era. Part of the problem was that he was hard to pigeonhole due to his eclectic filmography yet he always seemed to have his finger on the pulse of Italian popular culture. And his films reflected the changing times and interests of his generation from the birth of the neorealism movement [Il Bandito aka The Bandit (1946), Senza Pieta aka Without Pity (1948)] to literary adaptations [Il Mulino del Po aka The Mill on the Po (1949), La Steppe aka The Steppe (1962)] to popular entertainments focused on female protagonists like Guendalina (1957) featuring Jacqueline Sassard in her first starring role and Nastassja Kinski in Cosi come sei aka Stay as You Are (1978). Lattuada might be just a footnote in film history due to his collaboration with Federico Fellini on Luci del Varieta (English title: Variety Lights, 1950) but Italian audiences flocked to his films and they made his 1951 melodrama Anna starring Silvana Mangano (in the title role) into a major box office smash.

Continue reading

In the Kingdom of G

In the film world of the 20th century, there were not too many animators who made the transition to live action feature film directing. Certainly Frank Tashlin was one of the most famous, going from Porky Pig and Daffy Duck cartoon shorts to manic pop culture comedies like The Girl Can’t Help It (1956) and Hollywood or Bust (1956). Another rare exception was George Pal, who became famous for his Puppetoon shorts for Paramount before establishing himself as a director of fantasy features such as Tom Thumb (1958) and The Time Machine (1960). It is far easier to name more contemporary filmmakers like Terry Gilliam, Tim Burton and Brad Bird,  all of whom graduated from cartoons to live-action features successfully. The above are all artists who worked in the commercial cinema but, if you are talking about art cinema, the list is much smaller and Polish animator Walerian Borowczyk should be in the top slot. Goto, Island of Love (1969, Polish title: Goto, I’ile d’amour), his feature film debut, is a fascinating achievement that successfully brings the avant-garde sensibilities of his animated shorts to a live action feature.

Continue reading