No Justice, No Peace

Mexican PRI officers beat, arrest and kill student protestors in the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre in Mexico City as represented in this photo from the 2024 movie WE SHALL NOT BE MOVED.

On October 2, 1968, one of the most shameful and tragic events in 20th century Mexico occurred in the public square of Tlatelolco, a new housing development in Mexico City. The Mexican army opened fire on a large group of protestors and unarmed civilians who were protesting the upcoming Summer Olympics in the city in response to the government’s politically repressive regime. Sources vary over how many people died in the violent confrontation but estimates range from 300 to 400 people or more. No one was ever prosecuted for the massacre which was carried out by the U.S. backed PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) regime but in 2018, on the 50th anniversary of the event, the Mexican government finally admitted it was a state crime. But that’s not the same thing as justice for the victims and the infamous massacre has been the subject of several dramatizations and documentaries over the years. One of the most powerful of them is the Mexican drama No Nos Moveran (US title: We Shall Not Be Moved, 2024), the directorial debut of Pierre Saint-Martin. Part of its effectiveness is due to its intimate approach which is not a historic recreation of the event but the story of how one woman’s life was forever altered by the tragedy.

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It Came from Brazil

What are the circumstances that lead to the formation of a new film movement? For the pioneers of the neorealism movement in Italy, it was the need to address the problems of the country in the aftermath of WW2 when commercial films seemed irrelevant in comparison. In France during the late 1950s and early 1960s, it was the desire by the Nouvelle Vague filmmakers to break away from the aesthetics of studio made films in favor of new and more relevant subject matter and production methods. And, in Brazil during this same time period, it was also a generational response by young filmmakers to their country’s cinema, which became known as the Cinema Novo movement. Yet, it wasn’t just a revolt against the traditional commercial movies of Brazil but an effort to address, discuss and critique aspects of the country’s national identity on the world stage. Cinema Novo (2016), a documentary by Eryk Rocha (son of director Glauber Rocha), is a non-traditional approach to the genre which immerses the viewer in a visual and aural whirlwind that captures the power, passion and creativity of the movement. The Hollywood Reporter called it “a pure bombardment of the senses” and that’s a compliment.

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